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Buyers Guide and Advice

Buying a new surfboard should be an exciting and rewarding experience and for most it is. But the surfboard market is full of pitfalls, cheap imported, mass produced surfboards are available from the majority of surf outlets. They are sold under numerous, often well-known labels, so beware some locally labled boards are in fact manufactured in huge factories in countries like China and Taiwan. Over the last few years there has also been an insurgence of molded and lightweight surfboards on the market, again sold under various names, many are made in the far east and sold for highly inflated prices. The molded boards are popular with beginners because of their strength, but once damaged few repairers will work on them and trade in values are often not good.

Before buying a surfboard be clear in your mind what you want, be honest with yourself, if you are a first time beginner floaty Mals and Mini-mals are probably the best option. If you can surf already, pick a board that is suited to your weight and local break, just because the pro's surf boards that are 2"-2 1/4" thick doesn't mean anyone can. There is nothing worse than a board that is too small, it makes paddling difficult, waves hard to catch and your style look awkward. If you only surf small waves, look at alternatives besides the thruster shape, for example eggs, fish or twin fins that can generate lots of speed and are very maneuverable even in choppy surf conditions. If you are unsure of what you need, speak to someone who is genuinely experienced, a well established shop owner or manufacturer, be warned the surf scene is full of would be experts, just because someone talks the talk and wears the t-shirt does not make them qualified to advise you on board design!

At Black and White we will take time to advise you, so you end up with the most suitable board for your ability and for the type of waves you surf. A good custom board is by far the best way to improve and develop your surfing. You could buy a board shaped by the best shaper in the world, but if it wasn't shaped to suit you and is 1/4" too thin or to narrow in the tail for example, you may as well surf a barn door!

Surboard Types
Photo of a Thruster shortboard
The Thruster Surfboard or three-fin set-up has been the most popular and consistent shortboard for over twenty years. It can be used in conjunction with a variety of shapes and board lengths making it possible to design a Thruster to suit any wave condition and most surfers. The most commonly used Thrusters are the squash and rounded pintail combined with either a single or single to double bottom contour.

Quad Fin Fish and Shortboards

The Quad has been the revelation of the past few years growing in popularity with all types of surfers. Quad refers to the four fin set-up which traditionally has been associated with the fish shape board but more recently used on everything from shortboards to mals. The quad fins are known for there speed, hold and control.

Quaster four fin, unlike the quad fish which has the fins clustered on the rail, the quadster has the rear fins closer to the stringer. This gives the board a similar feel to the thruster but is more positive and faster than the three fin set-up.
Single Fins
Some purist will only surf single fin surfboards, they require a smooth style and an ability to be able to shift your weight to turn and glide. Modern single fins tend to be in the mid to longboard range, but sub 7' and even 6' boards can be great fun.

On these boards the wide point is often well forward of the mid point, with slightly fuller rails and usually either round, rounded pin or swallow-tails. The bottom contours are normally a combination of rolled or flat to vee.

Photo of a Single Fin
Photo of a Twin Fin
Usually used in small or choppy waves, these boards are fast and loose, well suited as a main or second board for British conditions. The wide point is forward of the mid point on Twin Fins and around center on Thruster Fish. The tails are swallow or swallow wingers and the bottom is traditionally flat to vee sometimes with channels. Concaves are often used on newer styled designs particularly Thrusters. Twin Fins have large side fins or keel fins and occasionally a small half fin at the back to help stop excessive side slipping on hard turns

Mid-range surfboards usually from 6'10" to 8'6". Mini-mals have a slightly fuller rounded nose, where as the Funboard's look, and can be designed for greater performance. Both Funboard's and Mini-mals are good beginners surfboards and as such are often overlooked by experienced surfers although in reality they can be very versatile. Egg shaped surfboards vary in size from 6' to 7'2" they are wide with full noses and round or rounded pintails. The wide point is usually at the mid or forward of mid point. Traditionally Eggs are single fins but do perform well as thrusters.

Photo of a 6ft Single Bottom
Mal's or Longboards
We class a Longboard as a mal shaped board from 8'6" upwards. Longboard's are ideal for a large range of surfing styles and abilities. There stability is ideal for learning and small surf, yet performance models can be surfed almost anywhere a shortboard can. There are many different templates and contour combinations, Tails can be Square, squash, diamond, round, rounded-pin or swallow. Fin set-ups can be single fin, center fin with small side fins or thrusters.

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Black and White Surf Co Ltd, The Pig Shed, Sandylands Farm, Wadebridge, PL27 6EL
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